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Health Benefits of Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick)# Miracle Tree.

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Health Benefits of Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick)#Miracle Tree.

Moringa Oleifera is known as the miracle tree because of its many health benefits. It has medial properties like antiviral, antifungal, and anti-inflammation. The plant belongs to the family of moringacea.

Moringa Oleifera, known as the drumstick tree is widely cultivated in the north-western region of India, specifically native to the foothills of the Himalayas. The name Moringa is derived from the Tamil word ''murungai', (the twisted pod) means the drumstick.



Healthy Drumstick(Moringa Oleifera)
Drumstick,moringa oleifera. Image credit- Pixabay.


 
Moringa contains 13 species out of which Moringa Oleifera is the most popular and widely cultivated. Different species have different types of trees. Some of them are small in size, some are long and huge. Several insect pests and caterpillars on the tree are observed in India.
 
Moringa Oleifera or moringa tree is a multipurpose tree cultivated throughout the tropics.in the South Asian countries and some other parts of the world.


Moringa Oleifera is used as food. The leaves, flowers, fruits, shells, seeds, and even the roots of the tree are all widely used because they have many health benefits. That's the tree
is called the miracle tree.

In the Indian subcontinent, the leaves, flowers, and fruits of the tree are eaten as vegetables. The increases in consumption of moringa food supplements are quite noticeable in India. 

The oil extracted from moringa seeds are commonly used as a food supplement, for the nourishment of hair and skin.

India is the largest producer of moringa, with an annual production of 1.2 million tonnes of fruit. Apart from India, the cultivation of moringa leaves is observed in most Asian countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines Taiwan, etc. 

Moringa leaves are grown in many countries. In Taiwan, the World Vegetable Center cultivates moringa actively. Moringa is also cultivated in Central America, some countries of South America, and Africa.

Culinary uses of different parts of Moringa

Almost all parts of moringa are edible, leaves, flowers, immature seed pods- drumstick,  mature seeds, oil pressed from seeds, roots, etc. The method of use is different in different regions.
                                                                       
Leaves
  • Bhaja
  • Chochori
  • Kosha
  • Sobji
  • Leaf powder
  • Sauces
  • Soups
  • Syrup
  • Powder

Flowers

  • Tinola-                      a Filipino dish                                  
  • Utan-                        a Filipino dish
  • Thoran-                    a Kerala dish, India
  • Bbhaja                      a Bengali dish, India
  • Sabji-vegetable, a Bengali dish, India.

Moringa oleifera flowers
Tasty and healthy moringa flowers.Image credit-Wikipedia.



    

 Immature seeds pod-Drumstick

  • Curry
  • Vegetable
  • Sajne dal-lentil soup
  • Supto
  • Bharat                                                                                                                 

Matured Seed 
  • Edible Oil
  • Sauces
  • Fried snack

Nutritional Value Of Moringa (Per 100 grams).

Energy                                              64 kcal

Carbohydrates                                 8.28 g

Dietary fiber                                     2.0 g

Fat                                                   1.40 g

Protein                                            9.40 g

Vitamins:

Vitamin A       378 μg

Thiamine (B1) 0.257 mg

Riboflavin (B2) 0.660 mg

Niacin (B3) 2.220 mg

Pantothenic acid (B5) 0.125 mg

Vitamin B6 1.2 mg

Folate (B9) 40 μg

Vitamin C 51.7 mg

Minerals:

Calcium              185 mg

Iron                     4.00 mg

Magnesium         147 mg

Manganese          0.36 mg

Phosphorus          112 mg

Potassium             337 mg

Sodium                 9 mg

Zinc                       0.6 mg
=========================

Researches Studies on Moringa 


Each part of the plant has multiple pharmacological activities. However, its leaves have the most medicinal properties.

Leaves

  • Antiatherosclerotic 
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Anticancer 
  • Antimicrobial 
  • Antioxidant]
  • Hepatoprotective 
  • Hypocholesterolemic 
  • Hypoglycaemic 
  • Hypolipidaemic 
  • Immunomodulatory 
  • Nephroprotective 
  • Neuroprotective 

Roots

  • Anti-inflammatory 
  • Antimicrobial 
  • Hepatoprotective 
  • Nephroprotective 
  • Flowers Antimicrobial 
  • Hepatoprotective 
  • Nephroprotective 

Pods

  • Anticancer 
  • Anti-inflammatory 
  • Antimicrobial
  • Antioxidant 
  • Hypocholesterolemic

Seeds

  • Anti-inflammatory 
  • Antimicrobial 
  • Antioxidant 
  • Antitumor 
  • Immunomodulatory 

Another study shows that the Bioactive Components in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Protect against Chronic Disease. The effects of moringa oleifera on the prevention of chronic disease include the following.
 
  • Hypolipidemic Effects
  • Antioxidant Effects
  • Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effect
  • Hepato-Protective Effects
  • Anti-Hyperglycemic (Antidiabetic) Effect
  • Hypotensive Effects
  • Effects on Ocular Diseases
  • Anticancer Effects

Health Benefits Moringa

1. Waight Management 

Moringa leaves contain chlorogenic acid, an antioxidant that acts as a natural fat burner. Fiber is an essential element for weight management programs. Therefore, the fiber content of moringa helps to lose weight.

2. Helps to Control Diabetes 

Chlorogenic helps to balance blood sugar levels which are associated with your metabolism. It is known to lower glucose levels in the body. Therefore, moringa helps control diabetes.

3. Energy Booster

Moringa contains high nutrition with full of protein, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. It is rich in iron and magnesium that help in fighting tiredness and fatigue. The fiber content helps to keep you energetic.

4.Hair and Skin.

Oil extracted from the moringa seeds is supports the growth of hair and prevents hair fall. It is also helpful for the nourishment of the skin. Oils are used for the treatment of skin diseases in Ayurveda.

5, Healthy Bones and Muscle

Moringa contains calcium that's good for bone formation and growth. It prevents bone-related diseases including arthritis. The leaves contain adequate protein and amino acids that helps the growth of muscle.

6.Digestive System

Moringa leaves have plenty of fiber that helps improve the functioning of the digestive system and protects from constipation, piles, and other digestive problems.

7.Ensure Sound Sleep and Reduce Insomnia

Moringa contains tryptophan, an amino acid that's required for adequate sleep. Therefore, regular consumption of moringa helps to prevent insomnia. Sound sleep is essential to lead a healthy life.

8.Immunity Booster.

Moringa leaves help boost immunity power. Moringa leaves contain vitamin A and iron. Both are essential for the function of your immune system effectively.

Side Effects: 

Although no side effects have been found, studies show that certain compounds in the bark and roots or extracts thereof may cause adverse effects when consumed in excess. In fact, nothing in excess is good for health.

Caution:

  • Before use moringa oleifera you must consult your medical practitioner.
  • Pregnant women should not use moringa.

Conclusion

Considering the nutritional value of this miracle plant, you should add moringa leaves, flowers, and pods to your diet that help to keep healthy.
 

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References:





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